Noun

Can you go with Martha?

I have to talk about History.

Pronoun

I need to have a word with you.

She looked at him.

They commented on it.

A noun phrase

We went across the desert.

The children achieved to walk along the narrow path.

The boy listens to European folk.

The little girls got her hair tangled in the swing chain.

A noun clause (wh-)

She never commented on what I posted on her facebook.

The teacher went through what we saw the day before.

My friend never regretted about what he did.

Gerund phrase

Hey wait! The presenter said something about singing.

The boy can jump very high by using an elastic bed.

The key to learning a language is determination and sacrifice.